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AbacusHKCPA - Company Formation and Company Registration by Hong Kong Accountants (HKCPA)

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Joint Venture

As the investment regulation and business environment changes in China, less and less foreign investor use joint venture as the investment vehicle. RO and WFOE are now most commonly used.
JV is fading out because of the practical difficulties in :
  • picking the proper China partner
  • management
  • technology transfer
  • profit sharing, etc.
There are 2 types of Joint Venture (JV) :
Equity Joint Ventures
Cooperative Joint Venture
Equity Joint Ventures
Equity Joint Venture is the older type, which provides less flexibility. An Equity Joint Venture always takes the form of a limited liability company.
This shields the personal property and wealth of the responsible individuals from corporate loss.

The allocation of profits is the most significant difference between Equity Joint Ventures and Cooperative Joint Ventures.
In Equity Joint Ventures, the ratio of capital contributions made by the partners determines how profits are allocated.
If one party contributes 40% of the total capital investment, they will receive 40% of total profits.
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Service in Hong Kong
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Service in China
  1. Accounting Service
  2. Trading and Logistic
  3. Other Service
   Company Formation
  1. Hong Kong
    1. Limited Company Formation
    2. Unlimited Company Formation

  2. China
    1. WFOE (Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise)
    2. In Free Trade Zone  |  Consultancy  |  Restaurant
      IT  |  Manufacturing  |  Wholesaler  |  Retailer
    3. JV (Joint Venture)
    4. RO (Representative Office)

  3. Offshore
    1. BVI (British Virgin Islands)
    2. Samoa
    3. Seychelles
    4. Marshall Islands
  
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AbacusHKCPA - Certified Public Accountants base in Hong Kong (HK) - ACCA, HKICPA, providing services of

company formation, financial management, business advisory, tax planning, auditing and accounting.